{"id":7243,"date":"2024-10-03T21:31:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T21:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight-new\/?post_type=tech-insight&p=7243"},"modified":"2024-10-16T11:18:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T11:18:10","slug":"artificial-intelligence-liability-directive","status":"publish","type":"tech-insight","link":"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/tech-insight\/artificial-intelligence-liability-directive\/","title":{"rendered":"Artificial Intelligence Liability Directive"},"content":{"rendered":"\t
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Artificial Intelligence Liability Directive<\/h1>\n\n

Proposal for a Directive adapting non-contractual civil liability rules to AI (COM(2022)496)<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

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Category<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
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Status<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

EU<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Commission proposal of 28 September 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EEA<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Norway<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pending.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Scope<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The proposed Directive seeks to regulate civil law claims based on damages caused by an AI system under fault-based liability regimes (negligent acts or omissions).

It is primarily providers of AI systems that may be subject to liability under the act, but also distributors, importers, users or other third-parties who place on the market or put into service a high-risk AI system, modify the intended purpose of a high-risk AI system already placed on the market or put into service or make a substantial modification to a high-risk AI system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Relevance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The proposal responds to challenges identified in existing liability frameworks that struggle to accommodate claims for damages caused by AI, due to the technology’s complexity, autonomy, and opacity. This situation potentially leaves victims unable to pursue compensation effectively, facing high upfront costs and prolonged legal proceedings.

Implementation in Norway will potentially require amendments of the Norwegian Dispute Act, i.e. due to the introduction of special rules on the burden of proof and presentation of evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key obligations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The proposal will empower courts to order the disclosure of evidence related to specific high-risk AI systems suspected of causing damage, aiming to assist claimants in gathering necessary evidence for their claims.

The proposal further introduces rebuttable presumptions to assist claimants in proving their cases, especially concerning the causal link between an AI system\u2019s output (or lack thereof) and incurred damages. For high-risk AI systems, if a defendant is shown to have breached specific obligations under the AI Act or failed to comply with evidence disclosure orders, courts may presume their fault contributed to the harm.

Obligations and presumptions vary based on whether the AI system in question is classified as high-risk. For non-high-risk AI systems, courts will apply a presumption of causality only if proving such a link would be excessively difficult for the claimant. Where AI systems are used in personal, non-professional capacities, the proposal limits the application of causality presumptions, applying them only if the non-professional user significantly interfered with the AI system’s operation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Commission Proposal (COM(2022)496)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7719,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"tech-insight-date":"2022-09-28T23:26:58","footnotes":""},"tech-insight-category":[91],"tech-insight-jurisdiction":[83,84],"tech-insight-status":[85,97],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArtificial Intelligence Liability Directive - Haavind Tech Insight<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/tech-insight\/artificial-intelligence-liability-directive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artificial Intelligence Liability Directive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Commission Proposal (COM(2022)496)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/tech-insight\/artificial-intelligence-liability-directive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Haavind Tech Insight\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-16T11:18:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/10\/AI-Liability-Directive-460x352-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"460\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"352\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/tech-insight\/artificial-intelligence-liability-directive\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/tech-insight\/artificial-intelligence-liability-directive\/\",\"name\":\"Artificial Intelligence Liability Directive - Haavind Tech Insight\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/tech-insight\/artificial-intelligence-liability-directive\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/tech-insight\/artificial-intelligence-liability-directive\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/10\/AI-Liability-Directive-460x352-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-03T21:31:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-16T11:18:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/tech-insight\/artificial-intelligence-liability-directive\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/tech-insight\/artificial-intelligence-liability-directive\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/techinsight\/tech-insight\/artificial-intelligence-liability-directive\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/10\/AI-Liability-Directive-460x352-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/haavind.stage01.dekodes.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/10\/AI-Liability-Directive-460x352-1.jpg\",\"width\":460,\"height\":352,\"caption\":\"Technology binary code. 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